Confrencea

FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE IN LANGUAGE TEACHING (RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)

Giyasova Nigora Najmetdinovna — Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0300

The study examines the formation of methodological theory and its practical application in the teaching of the Russian language. It highlights the evolution of language teaching methods, the principles underlying effective language instruction, and the integration of theoretical frameworks into classroom practice. The research analyzes traditional and modern approaches to language teaching, emphasizing the importance of methodological consistency, learner-centered strategies, and the adaptation of teaching techniques to diverse learning contexts. By exploring both theoretical and practical dimensions, the study aims to provide insights into effective language pedagogy, improve teaching outcomes, and support the professional development of language educators.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS USING LASER THERAPY

Kuvvatov Avazbek, Axrorova Malika Shavkatovna — Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This paper examines the effectiveness of diode laser application in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis. The study compares traditional scaling and root planing (SRP) with combined laser-assisted therapy. Results indicate a significant reduction in pocket depth and improvement in gingival indices

THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL WORKFLOW ON THE ACCURACY OF FIXED PROSTHODONTICS

Kuvvatov Avazbek, Axrorova Malika Shavkatovna — Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Digital dentistry has revolutionized the fabrication of crowns and bridges. This thesis explores the comparative accuracy between conventional impressions and intraoral scanning. The research focuses on marginal fit and patient satisfaction.

SIMILAR FEATURES OF GAFUR GULAM’S POETRY AND VLADIMIR MAYAKOVSKY’S POETRY

Abdujabborova Husnidaxon — Thu, 12 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article presents a comparative analysis of the well-known poem “Sog‘inish” (“Longing”) by the Uzbek poet, writer, and translator Gafur Gulam and Vladimir Mayakovsky’s poem “Comrades, We Shall Not Allow It.” The study explores the spirit of the era in which the poems were written, as well as the emotional experiences and inner feelings of people during the war years. The verses, infused with sincere emotions such as longing, hope, and human resilience, naturally attract the attention of poetry lovers and literature enthusiasts. After all, literature is the property of the soul. Each word, poetic rhythm, and emotional depth in the poems leads the reader, even if only briefly, back to the distant and painful years of war.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭНТОМОФАГА ПРОТИВ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ ТЛИ-ВРЕДИТЕЛЯ НА САЖЕНЦАХ ОРЕХА (Juglans regia L.)

ОМАНТУРДИЕВ ШОКИР САЙЛБОЕВИЧ — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Согласно результатам исследований, проведённых в
питомниках орехоплодных культур (грецкий орех), на саженцах ореха против
двух видов вредителей-крупной верхней тли листьев ореха (Panaphis
juglandis G.) и мелкой нижней тли листьев ореха (Chromaphis juglandicola
K.)-применялся энтомофаг златоглазка (Chrysopa carnea S.).

FUNCTIONAL-PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF METAPHOR AND CULTURAL MARKING (CORPUS-BASED ENGLISH–UZBEK COMPARISON).

Hazratqulova Muborak Rajabovna — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Metaphor occupies a central position in modern linguistics, no longer viewed merely as a decorative stylistic device but as a fundamental mechanism of human cognition and communication. Following the ideas of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, metaphor is understood as a conceptual tool that structures thought and shapes how individuals perceive abstract phenomena such as time, emotion, politics, and social relations. Thus, metaphor plays a crucial role in organizing experience and constructing meaning.

From a functional-pragmatic perspective, metaphor is not only cognitive but also communicative. It influences interpretation, conveys evaluation, and reflects speakers’ intentions within specific contexts. Cultural factors further shape metaphorical expressions, as linguistic choices are embedded in national traditions, values, and worldviews. Therefore, meaning construction emerges from the interaction between language, context, and culture.

Corpus-based research enhances the reliability of metaphor studies by providing authentic language data and enabling systematic comparison. A corpus-driven English–Uzbek analysis is particularly significant because it reveals both universal conceptual patterns and culturally marked differences, contributing to intercultural communication, translation studies, and comparative linguistics.

THE EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF UZBEK CHILDREN’S GAME FOLKLORE

Sevara H. Ochilova — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Uzbek children’s game folklore is an important part of oral folk creativity
and has served as an effective means of educating children for centuries. These
games are based on the harmony of song, movement, words, and rhythm, and are
formed in accordance with children’s age and psychological characteristics. Using
Uzbek children’s game folklore in the primary education process increases the
effectiveness of teaching and helps instill national values.

ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF EQUIPMENT FOR SEPARATING COTTON PIECES FROM COTTON CLEANER WASTE

Jamolov R.K., Karimov T.K. — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article analyzes axial-flow equipment designed to separate cotton pieces that remain in the large waste generated during the cotton cleaning process. The design and technological features of currently used regenerators are studied, and the reasons for their decreased cleaning efficiency in the presence of fine impurities are revealed. The paper substantiates the possibility of increasing regeneration efficiency by introducing a mechanical receiving feeder in place of a pneumatic supply unit

ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF WASTE GENERATED IN COTTON CLEANING MACHINES AND THE COTTON LOSSES THEREIN

Djamolov R.K., Karimov T.K. — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article presents an experimental study on the composition of waste generated during the initial cleaning process of cotton. Industrial trials conducted on the UXK-type cleaning system determined the amount of waste and the proportion of cotton particles within it. The analysis results indicated that a certain amount of fiber is lost during the cleaning process. Based on the data obtained, recommendations for reducing these losses are presented

INTEGRATION OF UZBEK FOLK DANCE HERITAGE INTO THE SYSTEM OF CLASSICAL CHOREOGRAPHIC EDUCATION OF UZBEKISTAN

Mariam Marsovna Usmanova — Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of integrating Uzbek folk dance heritage into the system of classical choreographic education of Uzbekistan. The author substantiates the role and significance of Uzbek dance in the formation of the national ballet art, in particular, reveals the issue of mastering the national classical heritage and identifies the main trends occurring in the system of choreographic education of Uzbekistan at the present stage. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis of the applied methodology for studying classical heritage in combination with mastering national dance

INTÉGRATION DU PATRIMOINE DE LA DANSE FOLKLORIQUE OUZBÈKE DANS LE SYSTÈME D’ÉDUCATION CHORÉGRAPHIQUE CLASSIQUE EN OUZBÉKISTAN

Mariam Marsovna Usmanova — Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

L’article est consacré à l’étude du problème de l’intégration du patrimoine de la danse folklorique ouzbèke dans le système d’éducation chorégraphique classique en Ouzbékistan. L’auteur justifie le rôle et l’importance de la danse ouzbèke dans la formation de l’art national du ballet, en particulier en abordant la question de la maîtrise du patrimoine classique national et en identifiant les principales tendances actuelles dans le système d’éducation chorégraphique ouzbèke. La nouveauté scientifique de ce travail réside dans l’examen de la méthodologie utilisée pour étudier le patrimoine classique combinée à la maîtrise de la danse nationale

CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF ALIGNER THERAPY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL BRACES IN THE CORRECTION OF TOOTH CROWDING

Niginа Absalomovna Khamraeva Malika Shavkatovna Axrorova — Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Tooth crowding is one of the most frequently diagnosed malocclusions in orthodontic practice and can negatively affect aesthetics, oral function, and periodontal health. With advancements in orthodontic technology, both clear aligner therapy and conventional fixed braces are widely used for the correction of dental crowding. This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes of aligner therapy and traditional bracket systems in the management of tooth crowding. The comparison focuses on treatment effectiveness, duration, precision of tooth movement, patient comfort, oral hygiene status, periodontal health, and overall patient satisfaction. Evidence suggests that conventional braces provide predictable and efficient correction, particularly in moderate to severe crowding and complex tooth movements. In contrast, aligner therapy demonstrates comparable effectiveness in mild to moderate cases, offering advantages in aesthetics, comfort, and ease of maintaining oral hygiene. However, the success of aligner treatment largely depends on patient compliance. The findings indicate that both modalities are clinically effective, and treatment selection should be individualized based on case complexity, biomechanical requirements, and patient preferences.

Clinical Effectiveness of Modern Clear Aligners in Comparison with Conventional Fixed Braces

Niginа Absalomovna Khamraeva Malika Shavkatovna Axrorova — Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

Dental crowding is a prevalent malocclusion affecting both adolescents and adults worldwide. It arises when there is insufficient space in the dental arch for proper alignment of teeth, leading to overlapping, rotations, or displacement. The etiology of dental crowding is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, jawtooth size discrepancy, early loss of primary teeth, abnormal eruption patterns, and certain environmental or behavioral factors. Beyond its aesthetic implications, crowding may contribute to functional disturbances, such as occlusal disharmony, temporomandibular joint disorders, and compromised periodontal health. Malaligned teeth create niches that favor plaque accumulation, increasing the risk of caries, gingivitis, and enamel demineralization. Furthermore, dental crowding can have psychological and social impacts, influencing patient self-esteem and quality of life.

APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES IN DETECTING ONLINE FRAUD AND FINANCIAL CRIMES.

Safarov Dilshod Narzullayevich — Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0300

This article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data technologies in detecting online fraud and financial crimes. With the rapid growth of digital banking, electronic payments, and online commerce, individuals and financial institutions face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. AI and Big Data provide powerful tools for analyzing vast volumes of transactional data, identifying unusual patterns, and predicting potential fraudulent activities in real time. The article explores how machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and data-driven monitoring systems enhance the efficiency and accuracy of fraud detection, reduce financial losses, and support regulatory compliance. Additionally, it discusses the challenges of implementing these technologies, including data privacy concerns, system integration, and adapting to continuously evolving cybercriminal strategies. The study emphasizes the critical role of AI and Big Data in strengthening financial security, improving decision-making, and safeguarding the integrity of digital financial ecosystems.

DIGITAL COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING (UDL) FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS

Nosirova Nargiza Xolmurodovna — Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0300

In the 21st century, digital transformation has significantly influenced educational systems worldwide. English teachers are expected not only to possess strong linguistic and pedagogical knowledge but also to demonstrate advanced digital competence. Within inclusive education, digital competence becomes especially important when applying Universal Design for Learning (UDL), a framework developed by CAST to ensure equal access to learning for all students. UDL promotes flexible teaching strategies through multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression. Digital technologies serve as essential tools for implementing these principles effectively in English language classrooms.

This thesis explores digital competence as a structural component of UDL and examines how English teachers can integrate technological skills to enhance inclusivity, communicative competence, and learner engagement.