Abstract
While scientific research is being conducted on the employment of the population and
the methodological problems of employment in our republic, it would be appropriate to analyze the
experience of foreign countries where the problems of employment are being solved positively, and to do
a comparative study in order to achieve the set goals.
Let's get acquainted with how such a problem in agriculture can be solved in China, where more
than 80% of the population are farmers and the population is very dense. 1. Chinese model. The first
phase of China's reform began in 1978 as a reform of the economic system. At this stage, the directions
of the reform were focused on the villages. In a country as large as China in terms of rural population, it
is natural to have a surplus of labor. In the process of reforms, the interest and interest of farmers in the
production of goods increased
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